When political rivals attack competence rather than policy, democracy itself may be the casualty.

6/5/2025 | Politics | GB

The spectacle of one president ordering an investigation into his predecessor's cognitive state would be shocking in any era, but in today's hyperpolarized political climate, it feels depressingly familiar. What began as whispers about Joe Biden's verbal stumbles during the 2020 campaign has now escalated into formal inquiries and conspiracy theories about who truly wielded power during his administration. This isn't just political theater—it's a dangerous precedent that weaponizes natural human aging against democratic norms.

At the emotional core of this controversy lies our collective fear of losing control. As psychologist Erik Erikson noted, the final stage of human development hinges on navigating the tension between integrity and despair regarding life's meaning. When political leaders turn aging itself into a vulnerability to be exploited, they tap into every citizen's dread of diminished capacity. Imagine older voters watching these attacks—retirees who still contribute wisdom to their communities, grandparents who manage complex family dynamics, experienced workers mentoring younger colleagues. They recognize this narrative isn't really about governing ability; it's about power.

The hypocrisy here is kaleidoscopic. Presidents from both parties have relied on signature devices like the autopen for routine documents since John F. Kennedy's administration. Ronald Reagan—who Trump frequently cites as an ideal leader—faced serious questions about his mental alertness during his second term, with his own son later revealing concerns about early Alzheimer's symptoms while in office. When Reagan's staff managed aspects of his schedule and decision-making, it was framed as prudent governance. For Biden's team, similar actions become evidence of deception.

Consider the human ripple effects beyond the West Wing. Medical professionals specializing in geriatric care report increasing numbers of older patients worrying that normal age-related forgetfulness signals impending decline. Our society already marginalizes elders; when political leaders validate those fears for tactical gain, they corrode intergenerational trust. Meanwhile, younger voters witness these spectacles and internalize the message that lengthy experience equals weakness rather than wisdom—a perspective that impoverishes our collective institutional memory.

This controversy fits squarely within 2020s trends eroding confidence in institutions. A 2023 Pew Research study found only 20% of Americans trust the federal government to do what's right always or most of the time—hovering near historic lows. When political leaders suggest presidential actions might be illegitimate due to undisclosed health issues, they feed that distrust. The irony? These very accusations often originate from figures who themselves resist transparency, whether regarding medical records, tax returns, or daily schedules.

Historically, debates about presidential capacity trace back to Woodrow Wilson's 1919 stroke, kept secret while his wife essentially governed behind the scenes. The 25th Amendment later established clearer succession rules, but modern politics operates in murkier territory—exploiting doubts rather than addressing them constructively. During the 1964 campaign, Republicans circulated rumors about Democratic nominee Barry Goldwater's mental instability, including unfounded claims of electroshock therapy. Today's tactics represent a militarized version of those old smears, turbocharged by social media algorithms that reward controversy over nuance.

Lost in these manufactured crises are substantive discussions Americans deserve. While politicians spar over signatures and gaffes, critical issues like healthcare access for seniors, neurological research funding, and workplace accommodations for aging employees get scant attention. The AARP reports nearly 40% of workers over 50 have experienced age discrimination, yet political discourse reinforces the very stereotypes enabling such bias. Imagine if the energy devoted to questioning Biden's every verbal slip was redirected toward improving eldercare infrastructure or Alzheimer's prevention research.

The autopen controversy also reveals peculiar inconsistencies in conservative philosophy. Many Republicans who express outrage about executive branch 'shadow governance' in this instance simultaneously support expanding presidential authority in areas like immigration enforcement and regulatory rollbacks. This selective concern highlights how principles become secondary to partisan advantage—a trend corrosive to constitutional governance.

Perhaps most troubling is how these tactics undermine democracy's foundations. If citizens become conditioned to view opponents not merely as wrong on policy but as fundamentally unfit due to age—or any other characteristic—we lose the capacity for productive disagreement essential to self-governance. Political scientist Robert Putnam's 'bowling alone' thesis warned about declining social capital; now we face epistemic collapse where not just institutions but human attributes become disqualifying based on tribal affiliation.

For average Americans navigating these currents, the stakes feel personal. Millions juggle caring for aging parents while managing their own health concerns, all amidst economic instability. Seeing national leaders exploit senescence as a political weapon adds psychological stress to material struggles. It also establishes dangerous norms—if cognitive fitness tests become routine for presidents, why not Supreme Court justices? Cabinet members? Congressional representatives? The slope grows slippery when biological factors eclipse judgement and record.

Some historical perspective clarifies what's new here. Earlier generations certainly critiqued leaders' vigor—think of 1956 Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson mocked as too intellectual and frail compared to Eisenhower's wartime vitality—but the discourse rarely suggested outright incapacity to govern. The shift reflects our era's medicalization of politics, where every stumble becomes diagnosable and every diagnosis becomes political ammunition. Ironically, this occurs as life expectancy and healthspan improve dramatically; today's 80-year-olds often enjoy capacities their grandparents lacked at 70.

Solutions exist if political courage emerges. Bipartisan legislation could establish standardized medical disclosure requirements for presidential candidates, replacing arbitrary accusations with transparent metrics. Media organizations might reconsider disproportionate coverage of verbal slips versus substantive policy analysis—studies show Biden's gaffes receive 300% more airtime than his infrastructure bill's details. Most importantly, citizens can demand discussions about how leaders think rather than rehearsed performances of how sharply they recall isolated facts.

As Biden battles cancer while defending his legacy, and Trump—himself no stranger to verbal misfires—amplifies age-related attacks, we'd do well to remember Twain's observation: 'Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don't mind, it doesn't matter.' The greater threat isn't how old our leaders are, but how willingly we let debates about their age displace debates about their decisions. When political strategy exploits the inevitable process of human aging, it doesn't just damage individuals—it corrodes the dignity of public service itself. A democracy that fears experience won't long remain democratic.

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This opinion piece is a creative commentary based on publicly available news reports and events. It is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The views expressed are those of the author and do not constitute professional, legal, medical, or financial advice. Always consult with qualified experts regarding your specific circumstances.

By George Oxley, this article was inspired by this source.