
Imagine you're a government official tasked with designing the cruelest possible system to punish bereaved military families. You'd probably invent something very much like Ukraine's current policy toward soldiers who die by suicide after serving on the front lines. Official indifference? Check. Bureaucratic gaslighting? Obviously. Social stigma amplified by the state? Naturally. It's like watching someone try to extinguish a grease fire with gasoline while humming the imperial march from Star Wars.
Here's how the machine grinds families into dust. When a Ukrainian soldier takes their own life after surviving Russian shells, PTSD, and frontline horrors, the government applies a special bureaucratic sauce called non combat loss classification. This handy label allows the state to deny grieving families military honors, compensation packages, and sometimes even dignified burials. One widow described receiving her husband's body in a bag. Just a bag. No ceremony. No acknowledgment that the man inside had volunteered for service. It makes you wonder if some finance minister calculated the exact monetary value of human dignity and found it lacking in the budget.
The situation carries uncomfortable echoes of America's own history with Vietnam vets. Governments have always struggled to reconcile battlefield trauma with peacetime policy, but there's something particularly grotesque about contemporary Ukraine declaring these deaths isolated incidents while waging an existential war. You don't need to be Freud to understand that constantly shelling humans might affect their mental state. Yet recruitment officers still drag near sighted bookworms like Orest off streets for frontline duty, treating conscription like a pub crawl rather than a life altering commitment.
Behind the statistics lies an anthropological tragedy. Communities literally divide memorial walls into proper heroes versus those who died wrong. One church reportedly refused a suicide victim's funeral, as if grief comes with theological rider clauses. This creates widows like Mariyana, now part of an underground sisterhood bonded by shared bureaucratic betrayal. Their WhatsApp support groups should be required reading for every defense minister worldwide. These women carry more emotional intelligence than entire government ministries, swapping survival tips like how to challenge death certificates or reconstruct a husband's last moments from censored photos.
Imagine the cognitive dissonance required to send untrained civilians like Anatoliy into Bakhmut's meat grinder then act surprised when they return psychologically shattered. The Ukrainian army accepted his untested body when it could hold a machine gun but disowned his tormented mind when memories became too heavy. That's not just hypocrisy. It's a masterclass in moral bookkeeping where human beings get reduced to ledger entries. Accounts payable when useful, written off when inconvenient.
Britain faced similar reckonings after World Wars revealed shell shock wasn't cowardice. Ukraine'˜s predicament offers modern lessons about political storytelling. Governments love war narratives with clean arcs where martyrs fall dramatically under fire and grieving widows adorn propaganda posters. Reality remains stubbornly messy, filled with soldiers like Andriy whose congenital heart condition somehow passed military inspection before he saw frontline horrors. His widow now wages her own investigative war, unpacking suspicious death certificates with the desperation of someone trying to assemble Ikea furniture without instructions.
What makes this bureaucratic cruelty particularly shortsighted is its economic illiteracy. Denying hundreds of families survivor benefits won't dent the defense budget but creates generations of impoverished, alienated citizens who watched the state discard their loved ones like used kulakrifles. These women become walking advertisements against military service, their bitterness more corrosive to morale than any Russian disinformation campaign. Some return their husbands' medals in protest, transforming symbols of national pride into paperweights of bureaucratic shame.
Yet Ukraine isn't unique in this willful blindness. Australia faced veteran suicide scandals. America's VA system remains chronically overburdened. Russia likely buries similar statistics beneath layers of state secrecy. The difference lies in Ukraine's position as a democracy craving EU membership while replicating Soviet era taboos around mental health. You can't build European style institutions while pretending soldiers emerge from trenches psychologically unchanged. Trauma doesn't evaporate when the last bullet flies. It metastasizes.
Military psychologists whisper about Ukraine urgently needing Western style mental health infrastructure. Currently, they have one therapist for approximately every thousand troops. That's like trying to bail out the Titanic with a teacup designed by minimalist Scandinavian architects. Battlefield stress accumulates in soldiers like interest on payday loans. Without intervention, the debt comes due in nightmares, substance abuse, and sometimes irreversible decisions made during dark nights.
Galvanizing this mess requires equal parts courage and humility from leaders. Imagine an alternate universe where Ukrainian officials acknowledged these deaths as combat related. Imagine memorial walls displaying all fallen soldiers regardless of how their suffering manifested. Picture compensation packages recognizing that families paid the ultimate price whether death came via bullet or despair. This wouldn't just honor truth. It would create psychological safety nets for the next generation of volunteers.
Modern warfare increasingly relies on citizen soldiers like Orest, who likely never fired a weapon before his recruitment patrol encounter. They bear invisible wounds that challenge traditional military honor codes. A state that sends awkward book lovers to fight invading armies owes them more than bureaucratic neglect when war follows them home. Heroism shouldn't have expiration dates or situational clauses.
There's grim irony here. Ukraine fights for Western values against Russian authoritarianism yet adopts its adversary's bad habit of papering over uncomfortable truths. A nation resisting Putin's alternate realities shouldn't construct its own fantasies about battlefield psychology. Real strength lies in acknowledging that heroes can break under unimaginable strain without diminishing their sacrifice.
As Kateryna writes her 650th unsent letter to her dead son, consider this. Future historians will judge societies not just by wars fought but by how they treated those broken in the fighting. Right now, Ukraine seems determined to fail both these military families and its own European aspirations in one spectacularly tone deaf policy. The solution requires no bombs or international summits, just basic human decency codified into legislation. Sometimes progress means stopping the bureaucratic machinery long enough to retrieve the human beings caught in its gears.
By Margaret Sullivan