
Let me tell you about the time I watched a mining CEO try to convince investors that burning their equity was actually patriotic. Korea Zinc’s 14% stock crash this week after its largest shareholders cried foul over a Tennessee smelter deal feels like a rerun of every corporate governance train wreck I’ve covered since Enron. The script never changes. Management dresses up self interest as strategic brilliance. Minority shareholders get steamrolled. And somewhere, a government official tweets platitudes about national security while retirement accounts evaporate.
I remember sitting through a similar circus in 2018 when a Canadian lithium firm pitched investors on a “national security imperative” Argentine mine expansion while quietly diluting holders by 22%. The stock still hasn’t recovered. Korea Zinc Chairman Choi Yun beom seems to have studied that playbook. His proposed $7.4 billion Tennessee smelter partnership with the Pentagon sounds noble until you unpack the financial arson involved. Selling $1.9 billion in new shares to U.S. government controlled entities doesn’t just fund American mineral independence. It surgically reduces protesting shareholders MBK Partners and Yoong Poong from 44% ownership to the high 30s while boosting Choi’s alliance. How convenient that “national security” requires shareholders to surrender 10% of their company.
The human toll here isn’t just hedge fund managers losing Porsche money. Korea Zinc employs thousands whose pensions tie to this stock. Retail investors who bought Monday’s 26% hype spike now nurse 14% losses. And let’s not forget the Tennessee welders and electricians who’ll break ground on this promised 2029 smelter. I’ve covered enough “phased operation” projects to know most become budget black holes. Remember when Tesla’s Buffalo solar factory promised 1,460 jobs by 2020? They hit 800 last year after $1 billion in subsidies.
What fascinates me most is the U.S. Commerce Department’s role as Choi’s unwitting hype man. Secretary Lutnick’s tweet about “priority access” to production reads like a corporate press release carbon copy. Since when did Cabinet members become equity story pitchmen for foreign firms? This smells like the 2009 Solyndra loans but with zinc plating. The Pentagon taking 40% in a JV with undisclosed “strategic investors” would give any compliance officer hives. I’ve seen Cayman shell companies with more transparency.
The real hypocrisy here is how both Seoul and Washington benefit from this theater. South Korea gets to greenwash a power grab as global partnership. America scores mineral security theater while pretending they didn’t just enable shareholder suppression. Meanwhile the MBK Yoong Poong alliance morphs from controlling bloc to minority shareholder despite owning nearly half the company. It’s corporate inversion theater – a financial Möbius strip where dilution magic makes control disappear.
Let’s zoom out to the tragicomic mineral rush context. The Tennessee smelter isn’t about zinc. It’s about wresting cobalt and rare earth processing from China. I covered the 2022 Pentagon deal with Australian miner Lynas for Texas rare earth refining. They missed every production target while shares sank 60%. The common thread? Governments and management teams weaponizing supply chain panic to justify terrible capital allocation. Critical minerals have become the new crypto – a narrative asset class where logic gets mined harder than ore bodies.
What Korea Zinc shareholders understand better than most is that dilution poisons faster than heavy metals. Issuing shares to “strategic partners” became a pandemic hobby for Canadian miners. I watched First Quantum Minerals raise $1.6 billion in 2021 through an equity offering disguised as a “balance sheet de risking pivot.” The stock cratered 90% after Panama shut their copper mine. When executives talk liquidity like Choi is now, grab your wallet.
The most delicious irony? America’s quest to escape Chinese mineral dependence now replicates China’s worst economic habits. Beijing routinely strong arms foreign companies into joint ventures requiring tech transfer and equity surrender. Now we’re doing it to our allies with defense contracts as leverage. I half expect the Tennessee JV to mandate Korea Zinc teach the Pentagon how to smelt nickel for Boeing contracts. There’s a reason economists call this “state capitalism with American characteristics.”
As I write this, MBK prepares legal action to block the share issue. They should study 2017’s Qualcomm Broadcom saga. When corporate raiders smell weakness in ownership structures, companies either fortify or fall. Korea Zinc’s 26% Monday pop proves markets initially bought Choi’s story. But this Tennessee windfall evaporated faster than zinc fumes because investors are finally seeing through the two oldest cons in finance, the “strategic partner” dodge and the “national interest” hustle.
Ultimately, this isn’t about zinc or national security. It’s about who controls a 60 year old company worth $18 billion. Choi’s maneuver shows how legacy industrialists confuse shareholder alignment with tyranny of the minority. When private equity own nearly half your stock, issuing new shares to dilute them smells less like strategy and more like scorched earth insulation. If this smelter deal burns investors today, just wait until the U.S. government decides its strategic priorities no longer align with Korea Zinc’s pocketbook in 2028.
Here’s my free advice to Tennessee’s economic development team. Call Chile’s Codelco or Japan’s Sumitomo Metal Mining – companies that actually partner transparently. Or better yet, wait six months. I suspect Korea Zinc shares will be cheaper after the MBK lawsuit. Patriotism makes terrible investment thesis, but post dilution bargain hunting? That’s the American way I can endorse.
By Daniel Hart